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Writer's pictureHiske ter Veld

What Does 'Slow Fashion' Really Mean? A Comprehensive Look

Updated: Nov 17, 2023


Image for illustration of the word slow fashion
slow fashion

Introduction

The fashion industry, synonymous with glitz, glamour, and ever-changing trends, has undergone a profound transformation over the past few decades. As global concerns over sustainability and ethical consumption grew, a counter-movement against the dominant "fast fashion" model emerged. This led to the birth of "slow fashion", but what does this term truly signify?


Brief Overview of the Fashion Industry

From haute couture runways in Paris to street style in Tokyo, fashion has always been a reflection of the times. However, the last century saw an acceleration in production, consumption, and waste, thanks to the rise of fast fashion brands. These brands, built on a model of producing cheap, trendy clothing at breakneck speed, came at an environmental and social cost.


Rise of the 'Slow' Movement

As a response to the rapid, unsustainable pace, the 'slow' movement began. Originating in the culinary world with "slow food", this philosophy emphasized quality, sustainability, and a deeper connection with the products we consume. Fashion was inevitably next, resulting in the conceptualization of slow fashion.


Historical Context of Slow Fashion

Evolution from Fast Fashion

The 21st century was marked by the meteoric rise of fast fashion giants who leveraged global supply chains to produce clothing items that mirrored runway styles but at a fraction of the price. This model, although economically successful, revealed cracks under scrutiny. The environmental degradation, exploitation of workers, and a culture of disposability became pressing concerns.

This dissent against such practices gave rise to designers, activists, and conscious consumers advocating for a different path – slow fashion.


Pioneers of the Slow Fashion Movement

Trailblazers like Eileen Fisher, known for sustainable fabrics and ethical production, and brands like Aizuri, which emphasize durable, eco-friendly designs, laid the slow fashion groundwork. These innovators sought to alter not just garment manufacturing but also its consumption and valuation.


Core Principles of Slow Fashion

Sustainability and Ethical Production

At the heart of slow fashion is a commitment to producing garments in a way that respects both the environment and the people involved. This means using sustainable materials, minimizing waste, ensuring fair wages, and fostering safe working conditions.


Quality Over Quantity

Slow fashion advocates for investing in fewer, but higher quality garments. These items, often made from durable materials and crafted with care, are designed to last, challenging the throwaway culture prevalent in the fashion industry.


Timelessness in Design

Rather than chasing fleeting trends, slow fashion places emphasis on timeless designs that remain stylish and relevant over multiple seasons, if not years. This principle encourages consumers to build a wardrobe with longevity in mind, reducing the constant need for new purchases.


Environmental Impact

The vast chasm between fast fashion and slow fashion becomes especially evident when evaluating their respective environmental footprints.


Fast Fashion vs. Slow Fashion: Carbon Footprint

Fast fashion, with its rapid production cycles and high turnover rates, demands immense energy consumption, leading to staggering carbon emissions. From the extensive use of non-renewable resources to the immense water usage for dyeing and finishing, the environmental toll is profound. Reports suggest that the fashion industry accounts for nearly 10% of global carbon emissions.


In contrast, slow fashion emphasizes a reduced carbon footprint. By producing fewer garments, prioritizing sustainable materials like organic cotton or bamboo, and minimizing wasteful practices, slow fashion significantly curtails its environmental impact.


image of a slow fashion workshop
image of a fast fashion production line

How Slow Fashion Contributes to a Greener Planet

Beyond just a smaller carbon footprint, slow fashion brands often engage in practices like recycling and upcycling, thereby reducing landfill waste. Many are also pioneering innovative methods like waterless dyeing or using alternative, sustainable materials such as Pinatex (made from pineapple leaves) or Mycelium leather (derived from fungi).


Economic Implications

While slow fashion items may carry a higher upfront cost, their economic implications are more intricate than the price tag suggests.


Cost Analysis: Short-term vs. Long-term

Fast fashion, with its allure of cheap and trendy garments, may seem economically attractive. However, the frequent need to replace worn-out or outdated items incurs a recurrent expenditure. Slow fashion, emphasizing durability and timelessness, presents a more economical choice in the long run. The cost-per-wear of a slow fashion garment, given its extended lifespan, is often lower than its fast fashion counterpart.


The True Value of Slow Fashion Garments

The economic value of slow fashion is not just in its longevity but also in its ethical production. Paying workers fair wages and maintaining sustainable practices often demand a higher production cost, which is reflected in the garment's price. By purchasing slow fashion, consumers invest in a chain of fair economic practices and sustainable livelihoods.


Cultural and Social Influence

Slow fashion isn't merely a trend; it's a reflection of shifting cultural and societal values.


Consumer Mindset Shift

As information becomes more accessible, consumers today are more informed and conscious about their purchases. There's a growing desire to know the origin of products, the conditions under which they were made, and the impact of these purchases on the world.


Slow Fashion as a Social Statement

Wearing slow fashion has become more than just a personal choice; it's a statement. It's a way to express alignment with sustainable practices, fair trade, and ethical production. This societal shift is evident in the rising popularity of slow fashion brands, sustainable fashion influencers, and community-driven clothing swaps or sustainable fashion events.


How to Embrace Slow Fashion in Your Lifestyle

Transitioning from a fast fashion mindset to a slow fashion lifestyle might seem daunting, but with a few steps, it can be achieved seamlessly.


Tips to Transition Away from Fast Fashion

  1. Educate Yourself: Understanding the environmental, social, and economic implications of your purchases is the first step. There are numerous documentaries, books, and online resources dedicated to the subject.

  2. Prioritize Quality Over Quantity: Instead of buying multiple low-quality items, invest in fewer, durable pieces.

  3. Support Ethical Brands: Do your research and support brands committed to ethical practices, fair wages, and sustainable sourcing. Brands like Aizuri, which emphasize sustainability and transparency, deserve patronage.

  4. Embrace Second-hand Shopping: Thrift stores, vintage shops, and online second-hand marketplaces can be treasure troves for unique and sustainable finds.

  5. Care for Your Clothes: Extend the life of your garments by following care labels, using eco-friendly detergents, and mending when necessary. Learn how in this article

Brands Leading the Slow Fashion Revolution

Brands such as Aizuri, known for their commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly designs, are at the forefront of the slow fashion revolution. Others include Eileen Fisher, Reformation, and People Tree. By supporting these brands, consumers can ensure they're contributing to ethical and sustainable fashion practices.


Future Predictions and Trends

The future looks promising for the slow fashion movement, but what can we anticipate in the coming years?


The Growing Popularity and Global Reach

With increased awareness and consumer demand, more brands, both established and new, will likely adopt slow fashion principles. This might lead to a broader range of sustainable products at varying price points, making them accessible to a wider audience.


Challenges and Hopes for the Future

While the movement is gaining traction, challenges persist. Overcoming fast fashion's convenience and affordability, battling greenwashing, and ensuring scalability while maintaining sustainability are issues to tackle. However, with technological innovations in sustainable materials and a global community committed to change, there's hope for a fashion industry that's both stylish and sustainable.


Conclusion

The slow fashion movement is more than just a fleeting trend; it's a necessary shift towards a more sustainable, ethical, and conscious way of consumption. By understanding its importance and making mindful choices, we can contribute to a world where fashion is a force for good, benefiting not just ourselves but the planet and its inhabitants. It's a call to action for each of us, as consumers, to recognize our power and use it wisely.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the primary difference between fast fashion and slow fashion?

Fast fashion emphasizes producing clothing rapidly and inexpensively, often chasing short-term trends. This approach can lead to environmental and ethical compromises. In contrast, slow fashion like Aizuri places importance on sustainability, ethical production, superior quality, and designs that stand the test of time.


Is slow fashion more expensive than fast fashion?

While the initial cost of slow fashion items might be higher due to the use of sustainable materials and ethical labor, their durability and timeless appeal make them a value-for-money investment in the long run. Investing in slow fashion means investing in pieces that you won't need to replace frequently, like many fast fashion items.


Where can I find authentic slow fashion brands or stores?

Brands like Aizuri are at the forefront of the slow fashion movement, offering pieces that reflect a commitment to ethical and sustainable practices. Beyond established brands, local artisans and online platforms dedicated to sustainable fashion can also be treasure troves of slow fashion finds.


How can I contribute to the slow fashion movement without overstretching my budget?

Participating in the slow fashion movement isn't just about buying new pieces. It's about re-evaluating how we view clothing. Taking care of your current wardrobe, mending damaged items, and exploring second-hand or swapping platforms are budget-friendly ways to support the movement. When you do choose to invest, consider brands like Aizuri that prioritize longevity and timeless appeal.


How do I know if a garment is genuinely sustainable or ethically made?

Brands genuinely committed to sustainability and ethics, like Aizuri, often provide transparency about their sourcing, production processes, and the values they uphold. Checking a brand's mission statement, sourcing guidelines, and any published sustainability reports can be insightful. Engaging with brands directly or participating in community discussions can also provide a clearer picture of a brand's practices.




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